1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for classification of solid wire electrodes,
tubular cored electrodes, and electrode-flux combinations (the all-weld metal deposits)
in the as-welded condition and in the post-weld heat-treated condition for submerged
arc welding of high strength steels with a minimum yield strength greater than 500 MPa
or a minimum tensile strength greater than 570 MPa. One flux can be tested and classified
with different electrodes. One electrode can be tested and classified with different
fluxes. The solid wire electrode is also classified separately based on its chemical
composition.
This document is a combined specification providing for classification utilizing a
system based on the yield strength and average impact energy of 47 J for the all-weld
metal, or utilizing a system based on the tensile strength and average impact energy
of 27 J for the all-weld metal.
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a) Clauses, subclauses and tables which carry the suffix “system A” are applicable only
to solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and the all-weld metal deposits
classified to the system based on the yield strength and the average impact energy
of 47 J for the all-weld metal obtained with electrode-flux combinations in accordance
with this document.
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b) Clauses, subclauses and tables which carry the suffix “system B” are applicable only
to solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and the all-weld metal deposits
classified to the system based on the tensile strength and the average impact energy
of 27 J for the all-weld metal obtained with electrode-flux combinations in accordance
with this document.
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c) Clauses, subclauses and tables which do not have either the suffix “system A” or “system
B” are applicable to all solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode-flux
combinations classified in accordance with this document.
For comparison purposes, some tables include requirements for electrodes classified
in accordance with both systems, placing individual electrodes from the two systems,
which are similar in composition and properties, on adjacent lines in the particular
table. In a particular line of the table that is mandatory in one system, the symbol
for the similar electrode from the other system is indicated in parentheses. By appropriate
restriction of the formulation of a particular electrode, it is often, but not always,
possible to produce an electrode that can be classified in both systems, in which
case the electrode, or its packaging, can be marked with the classification in either
or both systems.
For system B only, electrode flux combinations for the single-run and two-run techniques
are classified on the basis of the two-run technique.