NOTE The expression “safety valve” is a synonym for valves as described in ISO 4126‑1, ISO 4126‑4 and ISO 4126‑5.
| Fluid state at valve inlet | Cases | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| liquid | subcooled (possibly flashing in the safety valve)
saturated
with dissolved gas
|
cold water
boiling water
CO2/water
|
| gas/vapour | near saturated vapour (possibly condensing in the safety valve) | steam |
| gas/liquid | vapour/liquid
non-evaporating liquid and non-condensable gas (constant quality)
gas/liquid mixture, when gas is desorbed or produced
|
steam/water
air/water
|
ISO 4126-10:2010