1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the requirements for material, design, manufacturing,
testing and documentation for stationary pressure vessels intended for use in refrigerating
systems and heat pumps. These systems are referenced in this standard as refrigerating
systems as defined in EN 378‑1.
This European Standard applies to vessels including welded or brazed attachments up
to and including the nozzle flanges, screwed, welded or brazed connectors or to the
edge to be welded or brazed at the first circumferential joint connecting piping or
other elements.
This European Standard applies to pressure vessels with an internal pressure down
to – 1 bar, to account for the evacuation of the vessel prior to charging with refrigerant.
This European Standard applies to both the mechanical loading conditions and thermal
conditions as defined in EN 13445‑3 associated with refrigerating systems. It applies to pressure vessels subject to
the maximum allowable temperatures for which nominal design stresses for materials
are derived using EN 13445‑2 and EN 13445‑3 or as specified in this standard. In addition vessels designed to this standard should
have a maximum design temperature not exceeding 200 °C and a maximum design pressure not exceeding 64 bars. Outside
of these limits, it is important that EN 13445 be used for the design, construction and inspection of the vessel. Under these circumstances
it is important that the unique nature of refrigerating plant, as indicated in the
introduction to this standard, also be taken into account.
It is important that pressure vessels used in refrigerating systems and heat pumps
of category less than II as defined in Annex H comply with other relevant clauses of EN 378‑2 for vessels.
This European Standard applies to pressure vessels where the main pressure bearing parts are manufactured from metallic ductile materials as defined in Clause 4 and Annex I of this standard.
This European Standard does not apply to vessels of the following types:
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— vessels of riveted construction;
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— multilayered, autofrettaged or prestressed vessels;
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— vessels directly heated by a flame;
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— « roll bond » heat exchangers.