1 Scope
This document specifies two test methods for determining the refractive index of plastics,
namely:
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— Method A: a refractometric method for measuring the refractive index of moulded parts,
cast or extruded sheet or film, by means of a refractometer. It is applicable not
only to isotropic transparent, translucent, coloured or opaque materials but also
to anisotropic materials.
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— Method B: an immersion method (making use of the Becke line phenomenon) for determining
the refractive index of powdered or granulated transparent materials by means of a
microscope. Monochromatic light, in general, is used to avoid dispersion effects.
NOTE The refractive index is a fundamental property which can be used for checking purity
and composition, for the identification of materials and for the design of optical
parts. The change in refractive index with temperature can give an indication of transition
points of materials.