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a) The typical architectures of touch-down bearing systems to show which components are
likely to comprise such systems and which functions these components provide;
NOTE Touch-down bearings are also known as “backup bearings”, “auxiliary bearings”, “catcher
bearings” or “landing bearings”. Within this document, the term “touch-down bearings”
is used exclusively as defined in ISO 14839‑1.
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b) The functional requirements for touch-down bearing systems so that clear performance
targets can be set;
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c) Elements to be considered in the design of the dynamic system such that rotordynamic
performance can be optimized, both for touch-down bearings and active magnetic bearings
(AMBs);
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d) The environmental factors that have significant impact on touch-down bearing system
performance allowing optimization of overall machine design;
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e) The AMB operational conditions that can give rise to contact within the touch-down
bearing system so that such events can be considered as part of an overall machine
design. It also considers failure modes within the AMB system that can give rise to
a contact event. This ensures that the specification of the touch-down bearings covers
all operational requirements;
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f) The most commonly encountered touch-down bearing failure modes and typical mechanisms
for managing these events;
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g) Typical elements of a design process for touch-down bearing systems including the
specification of load requirements, the sizing process, the analytical and simulation
methods employed for design validation;
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h) The parameters to be taken into account when designing a touch-down bearing system
acceptance test programme including the test conditions to be specified and the associated
instrumentation to be used to ensure successful test execution;
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i) The condition monitoring and inspection methods that allow the status of in-service
touch-down bearings to be evaluated and when necessary identifying the corrective
actions to be taken;
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j) The factors to be considered when designing the maintenance regime for a touch-down
bearing system including the actions to be taken after specified events have occurred
together with any actions to be performed on a regular basis;
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k) The factors to be considered regarding other life cycle topics (e.g. obsolescence
management, de-commissioning and disposal).