NOTE 1 These SCM-methods can determine the magnetic properties of high-performance permanent magnet materials with coercivity higher than 2 MA/m. For the magnetic materials with coercivity higher than 1,6 MA/m, the methods of measurement in a closed magnetic circuit in accordance with IEC 60404‑5 can lead to significant measurement error due to magnetic saturation in parts of the pole faces of the yoke (see IEC 60404‑5).
NOTE 2 There is another method of the measurement in an open magnetic circuit, i.e. the pulsed field magnetometer (PFM), which is described in IEC TR 62331[3]. The PFM is the method of measurement of the magnetic properties of permanent magnet materials applying the pulsed magnetic field instead of the DC magnetic field and is different from the methods described in this document. The PFM measures a steep AC magnetic response of a test specimen in a pulsed magnetic field. Consequently, additional correction is indispensable to remove the influence of eddy currents in the test specimen and the magnetic viscosity of the magnetic materials in order to obtain properties equivalent to the DC magnetic properties.
IEC 60404-18:2025
EN IEC 60404-18