BS 9251 specifies the design, installation, components, water supplies and backflow protection, commissioning, maintenance, and testing of fire sprinkler systems installed for life safety purposes in residential and domestic premises.
BS 9251 is applicable for sprinkler protection of domestic and residential premises and contains specific recommendations for sprinkler systems in those premises of more than four stories or above 18 m in height, whichever is the lower.
Note: In buildings where there is a mix of residential, non-residential and commercial use, it is generally appropriate to protect the residential parts using BS 9251 and the non-residential parts using BS EN 12845.
BS 9251 on fire sprinkler systems for domestic and residential occupancies is applicable for:
Installation of fire sprinkler systems in residential complexes is an extremely important feature for life-safety purpose and reduces risk of damage to property. Efficient sprinkler systems can also assist firefighters in carrying out search and rescue operations by limiting fire development, which significantly reduces the risks to firefighters as well. As a buyer of BS 9251, the recommendations would thus avoid life-threatening and hazardous incidents.
BS 9251 will aid in limiting the spread of fire and also assist with extension, repair, or other modification to a residential fire sprinkler system.
BS 9251 helps in reducing water usage to fight a home fire by upwards of 90 per cent and reduces the amount of water pollution released into the environment.
BS 9251 aims to extinguish small fires or contain growing fires until the fire and rescue service arrives by reducing the rate of heat and smoke generated, buying time for the occupants to escape.
BS 9251:2021 supersedes BS 9251:2014, which is withdrawn. The following principal changes have been made: