1 Scope
This document demonstrates guidelines for promoting the germination of barley seeds
with a lower number concentration of ultrafine bubbles (UFB). This is achieved by
taking the data concerning the germination ratio of barley seeds conforming to ISO 23016‑2 as a starting point and then evaluating the minimum number concentration range of
ultrafine bubble water necessary for promoting the effect on germination of barely
seeds by changing germination time.