Agriculture Farming is mainly concerned with the production of plant and animal products. This production process cannot be completely achieved without some major facilities being available on the farm. These basic facilities arc the farm buildings and structures. Farm buildings and structures are of different types. The types that may found on a farm will depend on the amount of capital at the farmer’s disposal, climatic conditions. Materials available for construction. the nature of the farm, the purpose for the construction and others.
BS 5502 is a series of British Standard that discusses buildings and structures for agriculture.
BS 5502-52 is the 52nd part of the BS 5502 series that gives recommendations on the design and selection of alarm systems, emergency ventilation and smoke ventilation equipment for the housing of livestock, especially poultry, pigs, calves and rabbits when housed under intensive conditions.
The main types of ventilation systems considered are those which provide fan powered and automatically controlled natural ventilation. For manually operated natural ventilation systems, only the warning that temperature is outside pre-set limits is considered. The provision and display of operating instructions and procedures for testing and maintaining the alarm system and the emergency ventilation equipment are also covered.
Note: BS 5502-52 does not cover the fitting of intruder and gas alarms, and the provision of subsequent escape routes is not included.
BS 5502-52 on design of buildings and structures for livestock housing is relevant to:
Appropriate housing that promotes excellent health and high welfare for different livestock species is an essential aspect of sustainable animal production. The housing requirement for any livestock and poultry varies with the climatic condition of a place and hence the housing should be constructed in such a way that it offers maximum comfort and protection.
Methods of detection and alarm, and the provision of alternative ventilation are recommended by BS 5502-52 for systems which have the ability to:
BS 5502-52 covers best industry practices with regards to welfare considerations, guidance on selection of the right system and clarity on types of alarm systems.
Guidance for permanent stand-by generation plant for emergency supply and commissioning, testing and maintenance of livestock housing is also covered.
Thus, BS 5502-52 helps you in the construction of a safe livestock housing, such that animals, persons as well as property remains well protected from hazards. Incidents of failed alarms and warning signals, electrical disruptions and excessive heat output can ultimately be minimized.