1 Scope
This document specifies procedures and conditions to enable the heat flux in water-based
surface heating and cooling systems to be determined relative to the medium differential
temperature for systems. The determination of thermal performance of water-based surface
heating and cooling systems and their conformity to this document is carried out by
calculation in accordance with design documents and a model. This enables a uniform
assessment and calculation of water-based surface heating and cooling systems.
The surface temperature and the temperature uniformity of the heated/cooled surface,
nominal heat flux between water and space, the associated nominal medium differential
temperature, and the field of characteristic curves for the relationship between heat
flux and the determining variables are given as the result.
This document includes a general method based on finite difference or finite element
Methods and simplified calculation methods depending on position of pipes and type
of building structure.