1 Scope
This document describes calculation models to estimate the sound pressure level in
buildings due to service equipment. As for the field measurement documents (EN ISO 16032 for the engineering method and EN ISO 10052 for the survey method), it covers sanitary installations, mechanical ventilation,
heating and cooling, service equipment, lifts, rubbish chutes, boilers, blowers, pumps
and other auxiliary service equipment, and motor driven car park doors, but can also
be applied to others equipment attached to or installed in buildings. The estimation
is generally based on measured data that characterizes both the equipment (source)
and the sound transmission through the building. The same equipment can be composed
of different airborne and/or structure borne sources at different locations in the
building; the standard gives some information on these sources and how they can be
characterized; however, models of the equipment itself are out of the scope of this
standard.
This document describes the principles of the calculation models, lists the relevant
input and output quantities and defines its applications and restrictions. The models
given are applicable to calculations in frequency bands. It is intended for acoustical
experts and provides the framework for the development of application documents and
tools for other users in the field of building construction, considering local circumstances.
The calculation models described use the most general approach for engineering purposes,
with a link to measurable input quantities that specify the performance of building
elements and equipment. However, it is important for users to be aware that other
calculation models also exist, each with their own applicability and restrictions.
The models are based on experience with predictions for dwellings and offices; they
could also be used for other types of buildings provided the dimensions of constructions
are not too different from those in dwellings.