1.1 This International Standard specifies measurements on silencers in situ. It is applicable to measurements on silencers in practical applications for acoustic
analysis, acceptance tests and similar evaluations. Results obtained in accordance
with this International Standard cannot be compared to performance data obtained from
laboratory measurements on ducted silencers in accordance with ISO 7235, partly because of different test conditions (such as sound field distribution, flow,
temperature and mounting conditions) and partly because of different definitions.
Depending on the method used, the measurement is either of
-
– insertion loss Dis, or
-
– transmission loss Dts.
The measurement method depends upon the type of silencer and the installation conditions
(e.g. insertion loss measurements must be carried out for blowdown silencers).
NOTE 1 The subscripts denote the practical application of the silencer and the particular
installation and operating conditions: "s" stands for "in situ", "t" for transmission, and "i" for insertion.
Additional characteristic quantities, which could in clude measurements taken using
artificial sound sources or measurements taken to determine the di rectivity of sound
propagation from the silencer, may be agreed upon in accordance with this International
Standard.